Mochiko Chicken Recipe - Japanese Fried Chicken (2024)

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Mochiko Chicken Recipe - Japanese Fried Chicken (1)

Out of all the chicken dishes that I prepare, my oldest son’s favorite is this Japanese Mochiko chicken recipe. He always squeals with delight when I tell him that I’m making it. You see, I don’t really care for fried chicken and I don’t make it very often. However, I do really like Mochiko fried chicken and I don’t mind making this treat for him every once in awhile.

What is Mochiko?

Mochiko is a sweet rice flour made from mochigome, a variety of glutinous short grain rice. Even though it is made with a glutinous short grain, this is gluten-free and safe for those on a gluten-free diet. Just make sure the other ingredients used in the recipe are also gluten-free.

What is Mochiko Chicken?

Supposedly, the origin of Mochiko Chicken came from Japanese immigrants in Hawaii and became a popular Hawaiian island dish. It’s made with mochiko that is mixed with soy sauce and various other ingredients. Unlike regular fried chicken, it has a unique salty and sweet flavor with a chewier, yet crisp crust. Mochiko chicken is a popular dish in Hawaii and you’ll often find it made using chicken wings, but I prefer boneless skinless chicken thighs because it’s a bit more satisfying than a tiny little wing 🙂

Delicious Mochiko Chicken Recipe. Click to Tweet

Items Needed to Make Mochiko Chicken

  • Large container or large air tight bag
  • Spoon
  • Tongs
  • Oil
  • Mochiko
  • Oyster sauce
  • Sesame oil
  • Cornstarch
  • Soy
  • Eggs
  • Green onions
  • Sesame seeds (optional)
  • Garlic
  • Chicken thighs

Mochiko Chicken Cooking Tips

  • After making this chicken for years, I prefer the quick marinade method. I just defrost frozen boneless chicken, cut, and wipe off any excess water. Then, I marinate the chicken for 45 min. – 1 hour. This ensures a nice thick crust on the chicken because liquid from the chicken doesn’t thin out the crust mixture.
  • If you need to leave this overnight, use a low sodium soy sauce. This will prevent the chicken from becoming too salty. Note that the crust will be thinned by the chicken juices, so add 1-2 T. more of cornstarch.
  • Make sure there is enough oil in the pan to cover the tops of the chicken. If the oil does not cover the top of the chicken, the marinade coating will slide off. You want the marinade coating to cook and set in place as soon as the chicken is placed into the oil.
  • Chicken crust is not meant to be crispy like U.S. fried chicken, but more of a cross between chewy and crispy. If you prefer a more crispy crust, the chicken can be double fried. Meaning, once all the chicken is cooked, place the chicken back into the oil for about 2-minutes. Remove chicken to rack or paper towel to drain oil. I don’t think this step is needed as the chicken isn’t meant to have a super crispy crust, but it can be done.
Mochiko Chicken Recipe - Japanese Fried Chicken (5)

Japanese style fried chicken made with mochiko crust.

Ingredients

  • 3 -4 lbs. defrosted boneless chicken thighs, cut in half or thirds and wiped dry
  • 2/3 cup cornstarch
  • 1/3 cup mochiko
  • 1/3 cup low sodium soy sauce *see notes
  • 2 T. oyster sauce
  • 1/2 tsp. sesame oil
  • 1 tsp. minced garlic
  • 2 T. chopped green onions
  • 2 large eggs
  • oil for frying *see notes
  • Optional - 1/2 tsp. sesame seeds
  • Optional - 1/4 tsp. pepper flakes

Instructions

    1. Mochiko Chicken Recipe - Japanese Fried Chicken (6) In a large sealable container, combine all the ingredients and mix well. It will be on the thicker side, but will thin out as the chicken marinates. Set aside
    2. Mochiko Chicken Recipe - Japanese Fried Chicken (7) Cut chicken thighs into two or three equal pieces so they cook evenly. Dry chicken with paper towels to remove excess moisture. This will prevent excess liquid from thinning out the batter too much.
    3. Mochiko Chicken Recipe - Japanese Fried Chicken (8) Add chicken to the mix and stir to coat well. Cover the container and let the chicken marinate overnight for a thinner crust or 45 minutes - 2 hours for a thicker crust. I prefer the quick method.
    4. Remove chicken from refrigerator and stir until all chicken pieces are coated well. The cornstarch may have settled to the bottom, creating a thick paste, but just mix it back up. Note: The mixture will be thinner if marinating overnight as the chicken juices will mix with the marinade. Just make sure you coat each piece with the mix before frying. If doing a quick 45-minute marinade, since the crust will be thicker, use a low sodium soy sauce to prevent the chicken from becoming too salty.
    5. Place enough oil in your pan to barely cover the chicken when placed in pan. Heat oil on medium-high and fry pieces till golden brown. If the chicken is browning too much, lower the heat to medium. Cook chicken for 3-4 minutes a side. Depending on the thickness of the chicken pieces, total cook time per piece should be 6 -8 minutes. Drain on paper towels. Serve.

Notes

    • Marinating the chicken for 45 minutes will result in a thicker crust, but it can be salty. If doing a quick marinade time, use low sodium soy sauce (I prefer Aloha soy as it is less intense than Kikkoman). If marinating overnight, you can use low or regular soy sauce. The juices from the chicken will help dilute the soy sauce salt, but will result in a slightly thinner crust.
    • Make sure there is enough oil in the pan to just cover the entire chicken. Too little oil will cause the batter to run off the tops of the chicken when placed in the oil.
    • I don't use any pepper flakes (kids won't let me), but you can add 1/4 tsp. to add some heat.
    • The 1/2 T. of sesame seeds are optional too, but I like to add them in for some extra sesame flavor without it being too overpowering.

    Did you make this recipe?

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    FAQs

    Is fried chicken better with cornstarch or flour? ›

    Cornstarch Is the Secret to the Crispiest Fried Chicken

    So how exactly does it work? When paired with all-purpose flour, cornstarch helps prevent gluten development, which makes the flour coating crispier, and absorb moisture (from the frying and the chicken), which also means a crispier coating.

    How is Japanese fried chicken different? ›

    What is the Difference Between Karaage and Fried Chicken?
    1. Karaage is marinated: Karaage's unique flavor must come from its marinade. ...
    2. Karaage is not dredged in batter: Unlike tempura which uses a liquid batter, or katsu, which relies on panko (breadcrumbs), karaage theoretically uses only dry coatings.
    Jul 27, 2023

    Is glutinous rice flour the same as mochiko flour? ›

    Mochiko (もち粉), mochiko sweet rice flour, or mochi flour, is a glutinous rice flour (sweet rice flour) made of glutinous short-grain Japanese rice. Known for its sticky and chewy texture, the Japanese use it to make Japanese pastries and sweets.

    What is the difference between shiratamako and mochiko? ›

    Mochiko is much more affordable and available, but I highly recommend shiratamako. The flour has a much more refined flavor and springy texture than mochiko and is much easier to knead. The mochi stays soft and bouncy even after it has cooled.

    What is the secret to good fried chicken? ›

    6 tips for the ultimate fried chicken at home
    1. Cut up the chicken properly. Satisfy both dark meat and white meat preference but using a whole chicken cut into pieces. ...
    2. Make a marinade. ...
    3. Don't rush it. ...
    4. Season generously. ...
    5. Use the correct cooking oil and temperature. ...
    6. Ditch the paper towels.
    Jul 6, 2016

    Which is better for fried chicken cornstarch or baking soda? ›

    My not-so-secret tip to the best fried chicken is a combination of FLOUR, CORNSTARCH, and BAKING POWDER. When mixed with the flour, the cornstarch makes the flour coating crispier and gives it that golden brown color! (It has to do with prevention of gluten development.)

    Why is karaage so juicy? ›

    Not only does the vegetable oil in the mayonnaise soften the meat, but it the mayonnaise coats the chicken, resulting in a crispy exterior and a moist inside.

    Why does karaage taste so good? ›

    With regards to chicken, it's most often marinated in a mix of soy sauce, ginger, and sake, but other ingredients like mirin, sesame oil, and egg yolks may be added as well. Thrillist states that the intense flavor and soft crunch make karaage fried chicken stand out from its competition.

    Can you replace flour with mochiko? ›

    Use mochiko to add structure to your favorite gluten-free cakes and cookies, especially those that tend to crumble. Reduce the flour (whether all-purpose or a gluten-free blend) in the recipe by 15% and replace with mochiko.

    Can I use Bob's Red Mill rice flour for mochi? ›

    Our Sweet White Rice Flour is 100% stone ground from high-starch, short-grain glutinous rice. It has a fine texture and neutral flavor, making it ideal for gluten free baked goods and to thicken sauces. It's also used to create rice noodles and mochi.

    What is the shelf life of mochiko flour? ›

    It's necessary to keep sweet rice flour in an airtight container in a cool, dark place (like a pantry). You can keep (and use) glutinous rice flour with proper storage for up to six months.

    Why is Shiratamako so expensive? ›

    It is made by soaking glutinous rice in water, grinding it finely while adding water, and drying the precipitated mixture. Compared to other flours, it is a little more expensive because it takes more time and effort to manufacture.

    What is mochiko in Japanese? ›

    Mochikoもち粉 is a type of glutinous rice flour (or sweet rice flour) made from mochigome which is glutinous short-grain Japanese rice. It is sometimes called Gyuhiko 求肥粉 or Daifukuko 大福粉. Known for its sticky and chewy texture, mochiko is primarily used to make Japanese pastry and sweets.

    Is mochiko good for you? ›

    Mochi is one of the few carbohydrate sources that is packed with protein, and is free from cholesterol. Despite being described as 'glutinous rice', mochi is actually gluten-free and this word is rather used to describe it's thick texture.

    Which is better for frying corn flour or cornstarch? ›

    Cornstarch can be used to help lend a crispy finish to fried or breaded foods. Corn flour can be used in addition to or instead of wheat flour to make bread, pancakes, biscuits, waffles, and pastries. However, since corn flour is free of gluten, the final product may be dense and more crumbly.

    Is it better to thicken with flour or cornstarch? ›

    Even a half of a tablespoon of cornstarch will thicken a sauce into a translucent, silky slurry in under a minute. Flour's thickening abilities are much weaker and you will need larger quantities of it to thicken liquids. It also works better with fat-based sauces.

    Does cornstarch make fried food more crispy? ›

    Interestingly, cornstarch contains 25 to 28 percent amylose, which is higher than the amount in wheat or potato starch (which are 20 to 22 percent amylose), and this is why cornstarch works the best for making crispy coatings on fried foods.

    Is flour or potato starch better for fried chicken? ›

    The wheat flour facilitates browning, while the potato starch provides structure, cohesion, and that all important crunch factor. What comes out of the fryer is super crispy fried chicken that's easier to make than your go-to dry-dredge method, but with a similarly substantial crust.

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